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Beyond the Default AI Model

·493 words·3 mins

AI models are evolving at a pace that is genuinely hard to keep up with. Every few weeks, a new model tops a benchmark, a new interface ships, and the previous “best option” quietly steps aside. More importantly, different models are now excelling at very different tasks, writing, coding, math, image generation, cost efficiency, which means that relying on a single model is increasingly a limitation, not a workflow.

To navigate this effectively, there are three things worth keeping distinct: the parent company, the model itself, and the interface you use to interact with it. These are three separate things that receive different names and are often conflated, which creates unnecessary confusion. A company like Anthropic builds models like Sonnet and Opus, which you can access through claude.ai, the desktop app, or Claude Code in the terminal. Same logic applies across the board. Getting this picture clear is the first step toward using AI deliberately rather than by habit.

One trend worth paying attention to: over the last few months, engineers and entrepreneurs in the US have been quietly shifting toward leaner, more cost-efficient models (many of them Chinese) rather than defaulting to the flagship US options. This is recent, it is accelerating, and it changes the calculus of what you should have access to.

If you want a first approach to non-traditional models, I would suggest starting with OpenCode (I’m not sponsored by them or anything) an agent that runs in the terminal with a clean TUI, but also has desktop and web versions available. It connects to a wide range of models from a single interface, which I think is currently the most practical way to consolidate your access and start experimenting.

The table below is my attempt to give you a clear snapshot of the current AI landscape: who builds what, what each model is best known for, and where you can actually use it.

I am genuinely curious what combinations have worked for you. patricio@pperezh.com.


AI Landscape

The Models Worth Knowing
May 2026

A field guide to who's building what — and where each lab truly shines.

CompanyModelsBest NameInterfaceExcels At
Anthropic
Haiku 4.5 Sonnet 4.6 Opus 4.7
Claude Opus 4.7
Webclaude.ai
DesktopClaude Desktop
CLIClaude Code
Writing, coding
⭐ The one I use for writing tasks
OpenAI
GPT-4o GPT-5 GPT-5.5
GPT-5.5
WebChatGPT.com
DesktopCodex IDE
CLIOpenAI CLI
Math, physics, images
Google
Gemini Flash Gemini Pro Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Webgemini.google.com
DesktopAntigravity 2.0
IDEAntigravity IDE
CLIAntigravity CLI
Images, multimodal, science
xAI
Grok 4 Grok 4 Fast
Grok 4
Webx.ai/grok
DesktopX Desktop App
CLIxAI API
Real-time news, long context
DeepSeek
V4 Flash V4 Pro R1
DeepSeek V4 Pro
Webchat.deepseek.com
DesktopDeepSeek App
CLIDeepSeek API
Cost-efficient
z.AI
GLM-4.6 GLM-5 GLM-5.1
GLM-5.1
Webchatglm.cn
Desktop
CLIZ.AI API
Cost-efficient ⭐ The one I use for cheap tasks
Baidu
ERNIE 5.0 ERNIE 5.1
ERNIE 5.1*
Webernie.baidu.com
Desktop
CLIBaidu Qianfan API
Cost-efficient

* Recent release — already the best Chinese model on global leaderboards.