AI models are evolving at a pace that is genuinely hard to keep up with. Every few weeks, a new model tops a benchmark, a new interface ships, and the previous “best option” quietly steps aside. More importantly, different models are now excelling at very different tasks, writing, coding, math, image generation, cost efficiency, which means that relying on a single model is increasingly a limitation, not a workflow.
To navigate this effectively, there are three things worth keeping distinct: the parent company, the model itself, and the interface you use to interact with it. These are three separate things that receive different names and are often conflated, which creates unnecessary confusion. A company like Anthropic builds models like Sonnet and Opus, which you can access through claude.ai, the desktop app, or Claude Code in the terminal. Same logic applies across the board. Getting this picture clear is the first step toward using AI deliberately rather than by habit.
One trend worth paying attention to: over the last few months, engineers and entrepreneurs in the US have been quietly shifting toward leaner, more cost-efficient models (many of them Chinese) rather than defaulting to the flagship US options. This is recent, it is accelerating, and it changes the calculus of what you should have access to.
If you want a first approach to non-traditional models, I would suggest starting with OpenCode (I’m not sponsored by them or anything) an agent that runs in the terminal with a clean TUI, but also has desktop and web versions available. It connects to a wide range of models from a single interface, which I think is currently the most practical way to consolidate your access and start experimenting.
The table below is my attempt to give you a clear snapshot of the current AI landscape: who builds what, what each model is best known for, and where you can actually use it.
I am genuinely curious what combinations have worked for you. patricio@pperezh.com.
The Models Worth Knowing
May 2026
A field guide to who's building what — and where each lab truly shines.
| Company | Models | Best Name | Interface | Excels At |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropic | Haiku 4.5
Sonnet 4.6
Opus 4.7 | Claude Opus 4.7 | Webclaude.ai DesktopClaude Desktop CLIClaude Code | Writing, coding ⭐ The one I use for writing tasks |
OpenAI | GPT-4o
GPT-5
GPT-5.5 | GPT-5.5 | WebChatGPT.com DesktopCodex IDE CLIOpenAI CLI | Math, physics, images |
Google | Gemini Flash
Gemini Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro | Gemini 3.1 Pro | Webgemini.google.com DesktopAntigravity 2.0 IDEAntigravity IDE CLIAntigravity CLI | Images, multimodal, science |
xAI | Grok 4
Grok 4 Fast | Grok 4 | Webx.ai/grok DesktopX Desktop App CLIxAI API | Real-time news, long context |
DeepSeek | V4 Flash
V4 Pro
R1 | DeepSeek V4 Pro | Webchat.deepseek.com DesktopDeepSeek App CLIDeepSeek API | Cost-efficient |
z.AI | GLM-4.6
GLM-5
GLM-5.1 | GLM-5.1 | Webchatglm.cn Desktop— CLIZ.AI API | Cost-efficient
⭐ The one I use for cheap tasks |
Baidu | ERNIE 5.0
ERNIE 5.1 | ERNIE 5.1* | Webernie.baidu.com Desktop— CLIBaidu Qianfan API | Cost-efficient |
* Recent release — already the best Chinese model on global leaderboards.
